4. Median of Two Sorted Arrays
There are two sorted arrays nums1 and nums2 of size m and n respectively.
Find the median of the two sorted arrays. The overall run time complexity should be O(log (m+n)).
You may assume nums1 and nums2 cannot be both empty.
Example 1:
nums1 = [1, 3]
nums2 = [2]
The median is 2.0
Example 2:
nums1 = [1, 2]
nums2 = [3, 4]
The median is (2 + 3)/2 = 2.5
Code:
class Solution(object):
def findMedianSortedArrays(self, nums1, nums2):
"""
:type nums1: List[int]
:type nums2: List[int]
:rtype: float
"""
nums = [0] * (len(nums1) + len(nums2)) # 合并列表
i, j, k = 0, 0, 0
while k < len(nums): # 循环合并
if i >= len(nums1): # 如果只剩列表2
nums[k] = nums2[j] # 添加列表2的元素
j += 1
elif j >= len(nums2): # 如果只剩列表1的元素
nums[k] = nums1[i] # 添加列表1的元素
i += 1
else: # 如果两列表都存在
if nums1[i] < nums2[j]: # 取两列表头部较小值
nums[k] = nums1[i]
i += 1
else:
nums[k] = nums2[j]
j += 1
k += 1 # 移动合并后列表的游标
if len(nums) % 2 == 1: # 如果合并后的列表奇数个元素
n = int((len(nums)-1)/2)
m = nums[n]
else: # 偶数个
mi = nums[int(len(nums) / 2 - 1)]
ma = nums[int(len(nums) / 2)]
m = (mi+ma)/2
return m
# 如果新列表数是4的话,那么平均值为(nums[1]+nums[2])/2 从零开始计数